greatest musicians of all time

From Narada Muni to Bach: Exploring the Greatest Musicians of All Time

Greatest Musicians in History and Today

Once in a blue moon, the universe blesses us with individuals whose music transcends time and borders, reaching deep into our souls and touching us in ways we never thought possible.

These musical geniuses are like messengers from another realm, sent to remind us of the power of melody and rhythm, and to connect us with something greater than ourselves. Though their lives and legacies may be shrouded in mystery and myth, their melodies continue to resonate through the ages, igniting in us an intense, spine-tingling feeling that defies description.

And yet, we are fortunate that some of these legends are still among us today. They walk among us as living embodiments of the divine gift of music, sharing their talents and spreading their message of peace and unity to every corner of the world. These modern-day messengers carry forward the legacy of their predecessors, and continue to touch our hearts and souls with their melodies. They inspire us to dream, to hope, to believe, and to love. They remind us that no matter how divided we may seem, we are all connected by the universal language of music, and that together, we can create a world of harmony and understanding. Their music has the power to heal, to inspire, and to bring people together in ways that are truly remarkable. These modern-day peace messengers carry on the legacy of their predecessors, reminding us that the language of music is universal, and that it has the power to bridge gaps between people of different backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs.

But as we look back through history, we are reminded of the countless other musical geniuses who have come before us, paving the way for the greats of today. From the ancient Vedic sage Narada Muni to the legendary Johann Sebastian Bach, the list of the greatest musicians of all time is a testament to the enduring power of music.

In chronological order, the early figures in music and mythology include Narada Muni, Jubal, Tefnut, Saraswati, Homer, and King David. These figures represent some of the earliest known examples of music and musical composition, and their contributions have paved the way for countless generations of musicians to follow. While their precise dates may be lost to history, the legacy of their music continues to inspire us to this day. Time may be inconsequential, but the impact of their melodies remains undeniable.

Early Figures in Music and Mythology (Dates Not Verifiable)

  1. Narada Muni (circa 5000 BC)
    Narada Muni is a Vedic sage in Hinduism who composed many hymns and is considered one of the primary composers of Indian classical music. He is also known for playing the Veena, an ancient Indian stringed instrument. While there are no verifiable dates for Narada Muni’s life, he is considered one of the earliest musicians in human history.
  2. Jubal (c. 4th millennium BC – 4000 BC and 3001 BC)
    Jubal is a biblical figure who is said to be the father of all musicians. According to the Book of Genesis, Jubal was a descendant of Cain and invented the lyre, an ancient stringed instrument. There is no way to verify the exact dates of Jubal’s life.
  3. Tefnut (circa 3000 BC)
    Tefnut is an ancient Egyptian goddess associated with music and dance. According to mythology, she is credited with inventing the sistra, a type of musical instrument used in ancient Egyptian rituals. While there are no verifiable dates for Tefnut’s existence, she is an important figure in Egyptian mythology.
  4. Saraswati (circa 2000 BC)
    Saraswati is a Hindu goddess of music, knowledge, and the arts. She is often depicted playing the veena, a traditional Indian stringed instrument, and is revered by many as a symbol of wisdom and creativity. While there is no way to verify the exact dates of Saraswati’s existence, she is an important figure in Hindu mythology.
  5. Homer (8th century BC)
    Homer is a Greek poet who composed the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were often performed with musical accompaniment. He is considered one of the most important poets of ancient Greece, and is believed to have lived in the 8th century BC.
  6. King David (c. 1040 BC – 970 BC)
    King David is a biblical figure who was said to have played the harp and composed many of the psalms found in the Hebrew Bible. He is also known for his role as the second king of Israel.

Historical and Contemporary Figures Associated with Music (Widely Accepted Chronological Frameworks)

  1. Pythagoras (570 BC – 495 BC)
    Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, and musician who was credited with discovering the mathematical relationships underlying musical harmony. He is known for his famous theorem in geometry and his contributions to philosophy.
  2. Confucius (551 BC – 479 BC)
    Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was also a musician and is said to have played the zither, an ancient Chinese stringed instrument. He is known for his teachings on ethics, politics, and social relationships, which are still influential in East Asia today.
  3. Orpheus (c. 6th century BC)
    Orpheus is a legendary Greek musician and poet who was said to have the ability to charm animals with his music. He is known for his tragic story of trying to rescue his wife Eurydice from the underworld.
  4. Saint Yared (c. 505 BC – 571 BC)
    Saint Yared was a composer and musician from Ethiopia who is known for his contributions to Ethiopian church music. He is credited with creating the “qene” or the system of Ethiopian musical notation, which is still used in Ethiopian Orthodox church music today.
  5. Xunzi (c. 312-230 BCE)
    Xunzi was a Chinese philosopher who is also believed to have been a skilled musician. He wrote extensively on music theory and is credited with the development of the concept of heptatonic scales, which form the basis of traditional Chinese music.
  6. Cai Yong (132-192 CE)
    Cai Yong was a Chinese musician and scholar who is credited with the invention of the seven-stringed zither known as the qin. He also wrote several treatises on music theory and composition, including the influential Qinyuan Yaolu (Essential Techniques for the Traces of Qin).
  7. Empress Jingu (c. 169-269 AD)
    Empress Jingu was a legendary Japanese empress who was said to be a skilled musician and often played the koto, an ancient Japanese stringed instrument.
  8. Bai Juyi (772-846 CE)
    Bai Juyi was a Chinese poet and musician who is credited with the development of the ci form of Chinese poetry, which is characterized by its use of tonal patterns and musical phrasing. He is also believed to have been a skilled player of the guqin and other musical instruments.
  9. Ziryab (789-857)
    Ziryab was a musician and singer from Iraq who is considered the most important figure in the history of Andalusian classical music. He moved to Cordoba, Spain in the 9th century and became the court musician of the Umayyad Caliphate. Ziryab is credited with introducing new musical instruments, styles, and techniques to Andalusian music, and his influence can be heard in the music of many other cultures, including Moroccan, Algerian, and Tunisian music.
  10. Al-Farabi (c. 872 – c. 950)
    Al-Farabi was an important Islamic philosopher, mathematician, and musician from Persia (modern-day Iran). He was one of the earliest scholars to write about music theory, and his work on music was influential in both the Islamic and Western worlds. Al-Farabi believed that music had the power to affect the soul and the body, and he wrote extensively about the emotional and psychological effects of different types of music.
  11. Milarepa (c. 1052-1135 CE)
    Milarepa was a Tibetan poet and musician who is revered as one of the greatest yogis in Tibetan Buddhism. He is believed to have composed several songs and poems, many of which are still sung and recited in Tibetan monasteries today.
  12. Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179)
    Hildegard von Bingen was a German composer, writer, and visionary who lived during the Middle Ages. She is best known for her religious compositions, which included chants, hymns, and liturgical dramas. Her works were highly influential during her time and continue to inspire modern composers.
  13. Guillaume de Machaut (1300-1377)
    A medieval composer and poet, Machaut was a pioneer of polyphonic music and is considered one of the greatest composers of his time. He was a versatile artist who composed secular and sacred music, and his works are noted for their complexity and sophistication.
  14. Clément Janequin (1485-1558)
    Janequin was a Renaissance composer known for his chansons, which were popular secular songs in France. His works are noted for their lively rhythms and descriptive lyrics, which often imitate sounds from nature. He was a master of word painting, and his music had a profound influence on later composers.
  15. Tansen (1493-1586)
    Tansen was a legendary Indian musician who is considered one of the greatest composers and singers in the history of Indian classical music. He was a member of the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and his compositions are still widely performed and celebrated today.
  16. Thomas Tallis (c. 1505 – 1585)
    Tallis was an English composer known for his choral works, which include the hymn “If Ye Love Me.” He was a prolific composer who is considered one of the most important figures in English Renaissance music. Tallis is also known for his collaboration with William Byrd, which resulted in the publication of “Cantiones sacrae,” a collection of sacred music.
  17. Zhu Zaiyu (1536-1611 CE)
    Zhu Zaiyu was a Chinese mathematician, musician, and composer who is credited with the invention of the equal temperament tuning system, which is now widely used in Western music. He also wrote several treatises on music theory and composition, including the influential treatise “The Complete Compendium of Music and Pitch.”
  18. Xu Xiake (1587-1641 CE)
    Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer who is also believed to have been a talented musician. He wrote extensively on music and musical instruments in his travel diaries, and his observations and descriptions provide valuable insights into the music of his time.
  19. Yatsuhashi Kengyo (1614-1685)
    Yatsuhashi Kengyo was a Japanese musician and composer who is considered to be the founder of the koto music genre. He is credited with inventing the Yatsuhashi koto tuning, which is still used today.
  20. Henry Purcell (1659 – 1695)
    Purcell was an English composer who wrote many works for the theater, including the opera “Dido and Aeneas.” He is considered one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period, and not only was he a composer, but he was also an accomplished organist who held several positions in the royal court during his lifetime.
  21. Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764)
    A Baroque composer, Rameau was one of the most important French composers of his time. He was known for his operas and his innovative use of harmony and counterpoint. His music was highly expressive and was characterized by a distinctive French style that combined elegance and emotional depth.
  22. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
    Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician who is widely considered one of the greatest composers in history. He wrote hundreds of works, including cantatas, concertos, and fugues, and is known for his intricate polyphonic style.
  23. George Frideric Handel (1685 – 1759)
    Handel was a German-born English composer who wrote many operas, oratorios, and other works, including the famous “Messiah.” He is considered one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period, and his “Messiah” is still one of the most frequently performed choral works in the world.
  24. Thomas Arne (1710 – 1778)
    Arne was an English composer who is best known for his operas and theater music, including the famous patriotic song “Rule, Britannia!” His music was heavily influenced by Italian opera, and his works helped to establish English opera as a genre in its own right.
  25. William Boyce (1711 – 1779)
    Boyce was an English composer who is best known for his church music, including his anthems and church services. He was appointed as Master of the King’s Musick in 1755, a prestigious position that made him the official composer of music for the royal court.
  26. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer who is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the classical period. He composed over 600 works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music, and his music continues to be popular today.
  27. Tyagaraja (1767-1847 CE)
    Tyagaraja was a renowned composer and singer of Carnatic music, a classical music tradition from southern India. He is considered one of the greatest composers in the Carnatic music tradition, and his compositions are still widely performed and revered today.
  28. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
    Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist who is considered one of the most important figures in Western classical music. He composed a wide range of works, from symphonies to string quartets, and is known for his dramatic and emotional style.
  29. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)
    Frédéric Chopin was a Polish composer and pianist who is known for his poetic and expressive music for the piano. His music has had a lasting impact on the development of Western classical music, and his influence can be heard in the works of many later composers.
  30. Hector Berlioz (1803-1869)
    Berlioz was a Romantic composer known for his innovative orchestration and use of program music. His best-known works include the Symphonie fantastique and the opera Les Troyens. He was a visionary artist who expanded the possibilities of orchestral music and paved the way for the development of modern music.
  31. Mikhail Glinka (1804-1857)
    Often referred to as the father of Russian classical music, Glinka’s compositions played an important role in the development of a national musical identity in Russia. He drew inspiration from Russian folk music and traditions, as well as Western classical music, creating a unique style that became a foundation for later Russian composers.
  32. Johann Strauss II (1825-1899)
    Johann Strauss II was an Austrian composer and conductor who is known as the “Waltz King” for his popular waltzes and other dance music. His works, including “The Blue Danube” and “Tales from the Vienna Woods,” are still popular with audiences today.
  33. Georges Bizet (1838-1875)
    Bizet was a Romantic composer best known for his opera Carmen. He was a master of melody and his works are noted for their passion and emotional intensity. His music had a profound impact on French opera, and his influence can be seen in the works of later composers such as Debussy and Ravel. Despite his premature death at the age of 36, Bizet left a lasting legacy as one of the greatest composers of his time.
  34. Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881)
    Mussorgsky was a member of “The Five,” a group of Russian composers who aimed to create a distinctly Russian style of classical music. He is known for his innovative harmonies, unusual rhythms, and use of folk melodies. Mussorgsky’s most famous work is the opera Boris Godunov, based on the life of a 16th-century Russian tsar.
  35. Edward Elgar (1857 – 1934)
    Elgar was an English composer who is known for his works for orchestra, including the “Enigma Variations” and the “Pomp and Circumstance” marches. He was a leading figure in English music during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was appointed Master of the King’s Musick in 1924.
  36. Claude Debussy (1862-1918)
    Debussy was a French composer who was at the forefront of the Impressionist movement in music. His works are noted for their use of color and texture, and he is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century.
  37. Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 – 1958)
    Vaughan Williams was an English composer who is known for his work in a variety of genres, including orchestral music, chamber music, and opera. He was influenced by both traditional English folk music and classical music, and his compositions often incorporate elements of both.
  38. Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943)
    Sergei Rachmaninoff was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who is widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of all time. He is particularly known for his piano concertos and his works for solo piano, which are still popular with audiences today.
  39. Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)
    Ravel was a French composer known for his intricate orchestration and use of unusual musical forms. His works include the ballet Daphnis et Chloé and the piano suite Gaspard de la nuit.
  40. Taki Rentaro (1879-1903)
    Taki Rentaro was a Japanese composer and pianist who is known for pioneering Western-style classical music in Japan. He composed over 200 pieces of music in his short life, including the popular song “Kojo no Tsuki” (Moon Over the Ruined Castle).
  41. Béla Bartók (1881-1945)
    Béla Bartók was a Hungarian composer and pianist who is known for his contributions to the development of modern music. His works, which often incorporated elements of traditional Hungarian folk music, are considered some of the most important works of the 20th century.
  42. Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)
    Stravinsky was one of the most influential composers of the 20th century, whose music revolutionized the classical music world. He had a long and prolific career, and his music ranged from neoclassical to serialist styles. Some of his most famous works include The Rite of Spring, The Firebird, and Symphony in C.
  43. Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934)
    Nicanor Abelardo was a prominent Filipino composer who is considered one of the greats in Philippine music history. He is best known for his works that incorporate Filipino themes and melodies, such as his famous song “Nasaan Ka Irog?” which is considered a classic of Filipino music. He was also a music educator and helped to train several generations of Filipino musicians.
  44. Guan Pinghu (1897-1967)
    Guan Pinghu was virtuoso of the guqin, a seven-stringed zither that has been played in China for over two thousand years. Guan Pinghu is widely regarded as one of the greatest guqin players of the 20th century, and his recordings have been highly influential in preserving and promoting the instrument.
  45. Umm Kulthum (1898-1975)
    Umm Kulthum was an Egyptian singer who was one of the most popular and influential musicians in the Arab world in the 20th century. She is often referred to as the “Star of the East” and is known for her powerful voice, emotional performances, and sophisticated musical style. Umm Kulthum’s music was deeply intertwined with the political and social issues of her time, and she is still revered as a cultural icon throughout the Arab world.
  46. Abd al-Qadir Maraghi (1899-1947)
    Abd al-Qadir Maraghi was a Persian musician and composer who specialized in the tar, a long-necked, plucked string instrument. He is considered one of the greatest tar players of the 20th century, and his innovative approach to the instrument helped to popularize it in Iran and around the world.
  47. Duke Ellington (1899-1974)
    Duke Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader who is considered one of the most important figures in jazz history. His music, which includes popular songs such as “Take the A Train” and “Mood Indigo,” continues to be performed and admired by jazz musicians and fans around the world.
  48. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)
    Louis Armstrong was an American jazz trumpeter and singer who is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of jazz. He popularized the concept of improvisation in jazz and his distinctive voice and playing style continue to be celebrated today.
  49. Vladimir Horowitz (1903-1989)
    Horowitz was a virtuoso pianist known for his technical prowess and passionate performances. He was one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century and was known for his exceptional skill in playing Romantic-era music. Horowitz was also known for his distinctive interpretations of classical pieces, which often added a unique and personal touch to the music.
  50. He Luting (1903-1999)
    He Luting was a composer and conductor who studied at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music and went on to become one of the most influential figures in Chinese classical music. He Luting’s works include operas, ballets, symphonies, and chamber music, and he is known for incorporating Chinese folk melodies and traditional instruments into his compositions.
  51. Ram Kamlue (1904-1978)
    Ram Kamlue was a legendary Thai musician who was known for his skill on the saw sam sai, a traditional Thai instrument that consists of three flutes of varying sizes bound together. He was widely recognized as a master of this instrument and helped to popularize it throughout Thailand and beyond. He was also a prolific composer, having written over 2,000 songs in his lifetime.
  52. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953)
    Reinhardt was a Belgian-born jazz guitarist who spent most of his career in France. He is considered one of the greatest guitarists of all time and his unique style combined elements of Gypsy music, jazz, and swing.
  53. Benjamin Britten (1913 – 1976)
    Britten was an English composer who is known for his works for opera, including “Peter Grimes” and “Billy Budd.” He was a central figure in British classical music during the 20th century and is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of his generation.
  54. Edith Piaf (1915-1963)
    Piaf was a French singer and songwriter who became an international icon for her emotional and passionate performances. Her best-known songs include “La Vie en Rose” and “Non, je ne regrette rien.”
  55. M.S. Subbulakshmi (1916-2004 CE)
    M.S. Subbulakshmi was a renowned classical singer of Carnatic music. She was the first musician to be awarded India’s highest civilian honor for artistic contributions, the Bharat Ratna, and her performances were admired for their technical perfection and emotional depth.
  56. Ustad Bismillah Khan (1916-2006 CE)
    Ustad Bismillah Khan was a shehnai player who is widely considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian classical music history. He was known for his virtuosic playing and his ability to infuse his music with deep emotion. He was awarded numerous honors for his contributions to Indian music, including the Bharat Ratna.
  57. Ravi Shankar (1920-2012)
    Ravi Shankar was an Indian sitar player and composer who is widely considered one of the most important figures in the popularization of Indian classical music in the West. He collaborated with many Western musicians, including George Harrison of the Beatles, and his influence can be heard in a wide range of genres.
  58. Bhimsen Joshi (1922-2011 CE)
    Bhimsen Joshi was a legendary vocalist of Hindustani classical music. He was known for his powerful voice and his mastery of complex ragas. He was awarded numerous honors for his contributions to Indian music, including the Bharat Ratna.
  59. S. Balachander (1927-1990)
    S. Balachander was an Indian musician who popularized the veena, a traditional Indian stringed instrument that is similar to a sitar. He was known for his innovative approach to playing the veena, which involved plucking the strings with a glass slide instead of using his fingers. He also composed several ragas, or traditional Indian musical modes, and was a respected music educator.
  60. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-2016)
    King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the former king of Thailand and was also a musician and composer who wrote over 50 pieces of music. He was a skilled jazz musician and played several instruments, including the saxophone, trumpet, and guitar. His music often incorporated Thai folk melodies and was highly respected in Thailand and beyond. He was also a strong advocate for the preservation of traditional Thai music and helped to promote it through his work.
  61. P. Ramlee (1929-1973)
    P. Ramlee was a Malaysian singer, composer, and actor who was known for his contributions to Malay-language films and music. He was a versatile artist who excelled in many genres, including rock and roll, jazz, and traditional Malay music. He composed over 400 songs and acted in over 60 films during his career. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest cultural icons in Malaysia.
  62. Lata Mangeshkar (born 1929 – 2022 CE)
    Lata Mangeshkar is one of the most famous and beloved singers in the history of Indian film music. She has recorded thousands of songs in various Indian languages and has won numerous awards for her contributions to Indian music.
  63. Toshiko Akiyoshi (b. 1929)
    Toshiko Akiyoshi is a Japanese jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader who has been active in the jazz scene since the 1950s. She is known for her innovative arrangements that blend Japanese and Western musical influences, and her music has been praised for its technical virtuosity and emotional depth.
  64. Pandit Jasraj (1930-2020 CE)
    Pandit Jasraj was a renowned vocalist of Hindustani classical music. He was known for his unique style of singing and his ability to infuse his music with deep emotion. He was awarded numerous honors for his contributions to Indian music, including the Padma Vibhushan.
  65. John Williams (b. 1932)
    John Williams is an American composer and conductor who is known for his contributions to film music. He has composed music for some of the most iconic films of all time, including Star Wars, Jaws, and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and his music has become synonymous with the films themselves.
  66. Elvis Presley (1935-1977)
    Elvis Presley was an American singer and actor who is often referred to as the “King of Rock and Roll.” He is one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and his music continues to influence generations of musicians.
  67. Fairuz (b. 1935)
    Fairuz is a Lebanese singer and actress whose music is beloved throughout the Arab world. She is known for her powerful voice and emotional performances, and her music often deals with themes of love, loss, and political and social issues.
  68. Fela Kuti (1938-1997)
    Fela Kuti was a Nigerian musician, composer, and political activist who is regarded as the pioneer of Afrobeat, a musical style that combines elements of West African music, jazz, and funk. His music was often critical of the Nigerian government and he was frequently arrested and harassed by the authorities.
  69. Shiv Kumar Sharma (born 1938 CE)
    Shiv Kumar Sharma is a santoor player who is known for his innovative approach to Indian classical music. He is credited with bringing the santoor, a traditional Kashmiri instrument, into the classical music mainstream. He has won numerous awards for his contributions to Indian music, including the Padma Vibhushan.
  70. Hariprasad Chaurasia (born 1938 CE)
    Hariprasad Chaurasia is a flutist who is known for his contributions to Indian classical music. He is credited with popularizing the bansuri, a traditional Indian bamboo flute, and has collaborated with many Western musicians, including guitarist John McLaughlin. He has won numerous awards for his contributions to music, including the Padma Vibhushan.
  71. John Lennon (1940 – 1980)
    Lennon was an English musician and songwriter who is best known for being a member of the Beatles. He wrote many famous songs, including “Imagine” and “Give Peace a Chance.” Lennon’s music and activism were heavily influenced by his political views, and he became an icon of the counterculture movement in the 1960s.
  72. Bob Dylan (b. 1941)
    Bob Dylan is an American singer-songwriter and musician who is regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of popular music. He has been credited with helping to shape the folk music revival of the 1960s and his songs, such as “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “The Times They Are a-Changin'”, have become anthems of political and social change.
  73. Caetano Veloso (b. 1942)
    Caetano Veloso is a Brazilian musician and songwriter who has been called one of the most influential Brazilian artists of the 20th century. Veloso’s music incorporates a range of styles, including bossa nova, samba, and tropicalismo.
  74. Amjad Ali Khan (born 1945 CE)
    Amjad Ali Khan is a sarod player and composer who is considered one of the finest classical musicians of his generation. He has collaborated with many Western musicians, including violinist Yehudi Menuhin, and has won numerous awards for his contributions to Indian music, including the Padma Vibhushan.
  75. Freddie Mercury (1946-1991)
    Freddie Mercury was a British musician, singer, and songwriter who is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, and his powerful voice and flamboyant stage presence made him a beloved icon.
  76. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (1948-1997)
    Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a Pakistani musician and Qawwali vocalist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest singers of all time. His powerful voice and innovative approach to traditional Qawwali music helped to bring this genre to a global audience.
  77. Jean-Michel Jarre (born 1948)
    Jarre is a French composer and electronic musician who has sold over 80 million records worldwide. He is known for his innovative use of technology in music and his spectacular live shows, which often feature elaborate light displays and fireworks.
  78. Juan Gabriel (1950-2016)
    Juan Gabriel was a Mexican singer and songwriter who was one of the most popular and influential musicians in Latin America. Gabriel’s music incorporated a range of styles, including ranchera, pop, and ballads.
  79. Zakir Hussain (born 1951 CE)
    Zakir Hussain is a virtuoso tabla player and composer who has collaborated with numerous musicians from around the world. He is known for his innovative approach to Indian classical music and for his pioneering work in fusing Indian and Western musical traditions.
  80. Ryuichi Sakamoto (born 1952)
    Ryuichi Sakamoto is a Japanese musician and composer who is known for his innovative work in electronic music, as well as his film scores and collaborations with other artists. He has won multiple awards for his work, including an Academy Award for his score for the film “The Last Emperor.”
  81. Ajoy Chakrabarty (born 1952 CE)
    Ajoy Chakrabarty is a renowned vocalist of Indian classical music who has won numerous awards for his contributions to the field. He is known for his powerful voice and his innovative interpretations of traditional compositions.
  82. Ryuichi Sakamoto (born 1952)
    Ryuichi Sakamoto is a Japanese musician and composer who is known for his work in electronic, classical, and pop music. He has won numerous awards for his music, including an Academy Award for his soundtrack to the film “The Last Emperor”.
  83. Teresa Teng (1953-1995)
    Teresa Teng was a Taiwanese singer who was one of the most popular and influential Chinese-language singers of the 20th century. Her music was known for its emotional depth and beautiful melodies, and she had a large following throughout East and Southeast Asia. She recorded over 1,200 songs during her career and was also a talented songwriter.
  84. Kitaro (b. 1953)
    Kitaro is a Japanese musician and composer who is known for his electronic and New Age music. He has released over 50 albums and has won several Grammy Awards for his work, which incorporates traditional Japanese musical elements and themes.
  85. Yo-Yo Ma (born 1955)
    Yo-Yo Ma is an American cellist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest musicians of our time. He has won multiple Grammy Awards and has collaborated with artists from a wide range of genres, including classical, jazz, and world music.
  86. Anouar Brahem (b. 1957)
    Anouar Brahem is a Tunisian oud player and composer who blends traditional Arabic music with jazz and other genres. He is known for his virtuosic playing and innovative approach to the oud, and his music has won him fans around the world.
  87. Tan Dun (born 1957)
    Tan Dun is a contemporary composer and conductor who has gained international recognition for his innovative and eclectic approach to music. Tan Dun’s works often blend Western classical music with traditional Chinese music, as well as elements of jazz, folk music, and multimedia performance.
  88. Michael Jackson (1958-2009)
    Michael Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer who is considered one of the most successful and influential musicians of all time. He is known for his distinctive voice, innovative dance moves, and hits like “Thriller” and “Billie Jean.”
  89. Yang Liping (born 1958)
    Yang Liping is a Chinese dancer and choreographer who has gained international recognition for her innovative approach to traditional Chinese dance. She has won numerous awards for her work, which combines traditional dance forms with contemporary elements.
  90. Angélique Kidjo (1960-present)
    Angélique Kidjo is a Beninese singer-songwriter who has won multiple Grammy Awards for her music that incorporates elements of African, Caribbean, and Western styles. She is known for her powerful voice and her socially conscious lyrics that address issues such as poverty and injustice. She has collaborated with many artists from around the world and has been recognized for her contributions to music and human rights activism.
  91. Wu Man (born 1963)
    Wu Man is a virtuoso of the pipa, a four-stringed lute that has been played in China for over two thousand years. Wu Man is known for her innovative and cross-cultural approach to the instrument, incorporating elements of jazz, rock, and world music into her performances. She has collaborated with numerous composers and musicians from around the world, and has been recognized with numerous awards and honors for her contributions to music.
  92. Yoshiki Hayashi (born 1965)
    Yoshiki Hayashi, also known mononymously as Yoshiki, is a Japanese musician and songwriter who is best known as the drummer and pianist of the rock band X Japan. He has also composed music for films, television shows, and video games, and has collaborated with numerous other artists.
  93. Omar Souleyman (b. 1966)
    Omar Souleyman is a Syrian singer who specializes in dabke music, a traditional style of music and dance from the Levant. He is known for his energetic performances and his fusion of traditional and modern styles.
  94. AR Rahman (b. 1967)
    AR Rahman is an Indian composer, singer, and songwriter who has worked extensively in the Indian and international music industries. He is known for his work on films such as Slumdog Millionaire and has won numerous awards, including two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, and a BAFTA Award.
  95. Thalia (b. 1971)
    Thalia is a Mexican singer and actress who has sold over 50 million records worldwide. Thalia’s music incorporates elements of Latin pop, dance-pop, and ranchera.
  96. Yasmine Hamdan (b. 1976)
    Yasmine Hamdan is a Lebanese singer and songwriter whose music combines traditional Arabic music with electronic and pop influences. She is known for her powerful voice and her unique blend of old and new sounds.
  97. Jay Chou (b. 1979)
    Jay Chou is a Taiwanese singer, songwriter, and actor who has been called the “King of Mandopop.” Chou’s music incorporates a range of genres, including R&B, hip-hop, and classical music.
  98. Beyoncé (1981)
    Beyoncé is an American singer, songwriter, and actress who has become one of the most successful and influential musicians of the 21st century. She has won numerous awards for her music and has been praised for her powerful vocals and energetic performances.
  99. Lang Lang (born 1982)
    Lang Lang is a pianist who has achieved worldwide fame for his virtuosic performances and charismatic stage presence. Lang Lang began studying piano at the age of three and went on to win numerous competitions and awards before making his international debut in 1999. He has since become one of the most popular and recognizable classical musicians in the world.
  100. Hikaru Utada (born 1983)
    Hikaru Utada is a Japanese-American singer-songwriter who has sold over 10 million records in Japan. She is known for blending elements of pop, R&B, and electronic music in her songs. Some of her most popular songs include “Automatic”, “First Love”, and “Flavor of Life”.
  101. Shreya Ghoshal (born 1984 CE)
    Shreya Ghoshal is a popular playback singer who has recorded numerous songs for Bollywood films and other Indian film industries. She has won numerous awards for her singing, including four National Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards.
  102. Yuna (1986)
    Yuna is a Malaysian singer-songwriter who has gained international recognition for her music that blends pop, R&B, and traditional Malaysian influences. She has released several albums and collaborated with other musicians, including Pharrell Williams and Usher.
  103. Adele (1988)
    Adele is an English singer-songwriter known for her soulful voice and emotional ballads. She has won multiple Grammy Awards and her music has topped charts all over the world. Her albums “21” and “25” are among the best-selling albums of all time. Adele’s music is often inspired by her personal experiences, and her songs deal with themes of love, heartbreak, and self-acceptance.
  104. Tash Sultana (1995)
    Tash Sultana is an Australian musician who gained fame through social media for her unique style of playing multiple instruments and looping them together to create intricate arrangements. Sultana’s music incorporates elements of indie rock, folk, and psychedelic music.

In a world that often seems divided and chaotic, the music of these legends stands as a powerful reminder of the beauty and harmony that can be achieved through artistic expression.

As we listen to their timeless melodies, we are transported to a place beyond time and space, where the universal language of music unites us all. Let us honor their legacy by continuing to appreciate and share their music with future generations, so that the peace messengers of our modern times may continue to inspire and uplift us for years to come.

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